Perceptions of Women on Female Genital Mutilation in Kapchorwa District, Uganda

Abstract

Abstract Female Genital Mutilation (FGM) has been considered as a gross violation of Human rights and a direct manifestation of gender inequalities and discrimination. Women and girls who have undergone FGM suffer both short and long-term health risks. Despite this, FGM is persistent in Eastern Uganda. The aim of this study was to explore the perceptions of women regarding the practice of female genital mutilation in Kapchorwa district. This study used an exploratory qualitative design to collect data. One focus group discussion was held with 12 women in rural Uganda. Thematic analysis was used to analyze the findings from the qualitative data. This study found out that women undertake FGM as a pre-requisite for marriage, to obtain respect, cultural identity and acceptance. Participants mentioned the health effects of FGM such as severe bleeding, painful childbirth experiences and infections. There were mixed perceptions regarding the practice of FGM in society which may reflect the need for more health education programs targeting communities within the Sebei region so as to eliminate this practice that is still common in this society